Techniques in teaching writing by ann raimes goodreads. Second, some pedagogical implications related to the teaching of this skill were. Writing is an essential tool for learning, and when students realize that writing is simply another way of communicating through a pencil versus your lips, it will make that much more of sense to them. In addition to teaching undergraduate composition courses, esl writing courses, and graduate courses in rhetoric and composition, she was in charge of the developmental english program students for ten years and has held a variety of administrative posts in the english. A word is just a bunch of letters and sounds a sentence is just a bunch of words a paragraph is just a bunch of sentences an essay is just a bunch of paragraphs teaching techniques 3. Students more readily accept risks when teachers visually com. Pre writing helps students investigate their own ideas while they are. Author of grammar troublespots, focus on composition, techniques in teaching writing, exploring through writing, how english works, keys for writers exercises, keys for writers, identities. Techniques in teaching writing teaching techniques in english as a second language by. Social sciences, language and literature, p, african languages and literature, pl80008844. Techniques in using controlled writing linkedin slideshare.
The objectives include communicating to a reader, expressing ideas without the pressure of facetoface communication, exploring a subject, recording experiences, and becoming familiar with the conventions of english discourse. However, over the past two decades it has increasingly come to be recognised that writing is a process of. Ann raimes is coordinator of the developmental english program at hunter college, the city university of new york. Teaching writing spring 2010 raimes 1983, chapter 4. The high impact teaching strategies hits are 10 instructional practices that reliably increase student learning when theyre applied. A process approach to teaching writing emphasises the development in learners of the recursive strategies and techniques that writers use when composing.
Tradition and revolution in esl teaching raimes 1983. After teaching writing for more than 30 years at elementary through university levels, gail e. In the esol classroom, teaching speaking refers to many things. Students work together through pair and group work to generate, discover and organize ideas. Not only generating and organizing ideas, but also in translating the ideas into the readable text. Grammar for academic writing provides a selective overview of the key areas of english grammar that you. Strategies for teaching writing 4 penned the declaration of independence for a new nation. Foursquare writing is a method of teaching basic writing skills that is applicable across grade levels and curriculum areas. Tenses and cohesion eli hinkel seattle university, washington introduction grammar instruction in many en glish as a second language esl and english as a foreign language efl classrooms includes deductive teach ingand learning, when the teacher presentsgrammarrules followed byvar ious forms of practice. This essay explores the main approaches and techniques used in the teaching of academic writing. Pub date mar 86 note 31p paper presented at the annual meeting of the. Techniques in teaching writing by ann raimes, 97801943418, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Document resume ed 271 030 fl 015 802 author raimes, ann title teaching writing. Parallel writing the freest kind of controlled writing.
The development of the basic approaches to teaching writing. Masaryk university approaches to teaching writing in. Techniques in teaching writing by raimes, ann, 1938. Raimes, 1983 because creativity in writing was emphasized tribble, 1996. Writing teachers would find it helpful to have a comprehensive theory of the acquisition of. Techniques in using readings here are the different types of.
English teaching, teaching writing, writing techniques. First, it discusses the notion of writing and its relevance to language teaching and learning. Teaching grammarin wrlting classes 183 markers and brief guides to the teaching of tenses. This paper is part of a larger study on the english language 2010 syllabus and its national curriculum in singapore particularly in the area of the teaching of writing at the primary levels. Techniques in teaching writing teaching techniques in english as a second language. The students should do as much of the work as possible, not the teacher. Ann raimes is professor of english at hunter college, city university of new york, where she has taught for 30 years. Writing strategies in the process of l2 computermode. The teaching of writing was essentially based on the notion of controlled, or guided, composition. Ann raimes 4 followers she was a professor of english at hunter college for thirtytwo years. Written communication is no less important in the classroom. Thus a synthesis of the product, the process and the genre approaches to writing will be the best approach to meet the needs of our esl students. Download ebook technique in teaching writing by ann raimes. Techniques in using readings questions techniques in using readings here are the different types of exercises that raimes 1983 points out as being useful in relation to using texts with writing.
Computing laboratory classes as language learning environments. First, it discusses the notion of writing and its relevance to language teaching. Techniques in teaching writing pdf free download epdf. Procediasocial and behavioral sciences, 22, 112712.
Strategies of teaching continuous writing research outcomes in the area of effective strategies for teaching writing abound ranging from within and outside nigeria. With just the two words of the title teaching writing, we are thrown into ambiguity characteristic of the enterprise the title names. This series is designed to meet the needs of the busy classroom teacher. Writing strategies in the process of l2 computermode academic writing with the use of multiple resources. Depicting historical reasons for writing and demonstrating how to write promotes the belief that teachers are models of active writers.
This is designed to help students identify and correct the grammatical errors they are likely to make. Techniques in teaching writing professional development. Writing is a complex discovery process which necessitates enough instruction, practice, and experience. Teaching writing by ann raimes linkedin slideshare. Practical procedures for teachers to follow at every stage are outlined, including ways to stimulate students to write through pictures, readings and discussions, and ways to respond to student writing. Before we begin our discussion of the difference between controlled and. She is a frequent presenter at professional conferences, has published several articles on the teaching of writing, and is the author of focus on composition and techniques in teaching writing oxford university press, currently she is a member of the editorial advisory board of the tesol quarterly.
Techniques in teaching writing, ann raimes, dec 1, 1983, foreign language study, 164 pages. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom the natural approach is designed to develop basic communication skills. The practices listed have been emphasized by teachers participating in writing project summer institutes, and a good. Speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and nonverbal symbols, in a variety of contexts. They also negotiate between ll and l2 to create their meaning.
Teaching efl writing in the 21st century arab world addresses a range of issues related to researching and teaching efl writing in different countries in the arab world including egypt, morocco. This paper focuses mainly on teaching effective writing. What is the difference between controlled and guided writing composition. Download now posted by unknown on wednesday, 10 september 2014 rating. York twentyfive years ago, writing instruction was characterized by an approach that focused on linguistic and rhetorical form. Following is a list of selected teaching practices that are well recognized in the profession as being effective in helping students develop as writers. The effects of blogging on efl writing achievement. Pre writing is the thought process before writing begins, during which students consider ideas and concepts to write about. Although writing is the focus of attention in the writing classroom, it should always be supported by other skills. This book outlines practical procedures for teachers, including ways to stimulate students to write through pictures, readings, and discussions, and effective, motivating ways. Therefore, the teachers have to introduce various strategies and novel techniques and approaches to enhance the writing skills of the ells. This book outlines practical procedures for teachers, including ways to stimulate students to write through pictures, readings, and discussions, and effective, motivating ways to respond to student writing. More examples can be found in techniques in teaching writing by ann raimes pg.
The objectives include communicating to a reader, expressing ideas without the pressure of facetoface communication, exploring a subject, recording experiences, and becoming familiar with. She is a frequent presenter at professional conferences, has published several articles on the teaching of writing, and is the author of focus on composition and techniques in teaching writing oxford university press, currently she is a. Using translation exercises in the communicative efl writing. Techniques in teaching writing by raimes, ann, 1938publication date 1983 topics english language study and teaching foreign speakers, report writing study and teaching. Eisterhold studentteacher working journals in esl freshman composition 575 ruth spack and catherine sadow increasing learner involvement in course. Teaching of writing ann raimes hunter college, city university of neu. Best practices in teaching writing charles whitaker, ph. Teachers of english to speakers of other languages 20th, anaheim, ca, march 38, 1986. A manual of techniques for teaching writing in classes of english as a second language esl encourages composition beyond elementarylevel sentence exercises. Key words teaching, writing, approaches, methods, techniques, written genres, secondary school. This book outlines practical procedures for teachers, inclu. Whereas writing instruction in most eslefl classrooms in the 1960s basically focused on grammar rules and linguistic forms with such exercises as controlled composition, in the 1970s the efficacy of focusing on form was seriously challenged by this shift of focus in l1 writing research raimes 1991. Raimes 1983 posits the main objective of the process approach is to help learners.
Here are a few teaching strategies to help those struggling students and get them writing. She is a frequent presenter at professional conferences, has published several articles on the teaching of writing, and is the author of focus on composition and techniques in teaching writing oxford university press, currently. It prevailed from the mid1940s to the mid1960s, and in the mid1960s, however, teachers began to doubt about the efficiency of the controlled composition. Since then, we have gone into the woods in search of new approaches, focusing in turn on the writer and the writers processes, on. The teaching of writing as product and process traditionally, the teaching of writing has tended to focus on the production of texts by individual students, often under time constraints and usually in silence. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example. Techniques for teaching speaking skills what is speaking. Teaching writing ann raimes introduction with just the two words of the title teaching writing, we are thrown into ambiguity characteristic of the enterprise the title names. They think as they write and writing aids thinking. Yeon hee choi ewha womans university choi, yeon hee. They interact and negotiate with the emergihg text, their own intentions, and their sense of the reader raimes 1985.
Is that second word a participle, referring to the activity of generating, composing, and revising ideas. Teaching writing spring 2010 week answers raimes 1983, chapter 7. Students read and study a passage and then write their own on a similar theme use as a guide the vocabulary, sentence structure, cohesive device and the organization of the model passage. Aug 25, 2018 chapter three techniques in using pictures. Pay attention to skills such as planning, organizing, spelling, punctuati on, word choice, etc. Techniques in using readings here are the different types. An article by ann raimes about ten steps in planing a writing course and training teachers of writing. Azil ssyah rated it it was amazing sep 09, this book outlines practical procedures for teachers, including ways to stimulate students to write through pictures, readings, and discussions, and effective, motivating ways to respond to student techniques in teaching writing ann raimes. Information about the openaccess article ann raimes. It can be applied for the narrative, descriptive, expository and persuasive forms of writing. Hits have emerged from the findings of tens of thousands of studies on what has worked in classrooms across australia and the world.
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